Deburring Holes and Edges

Every drilled hole has a small burr on its rim. Left there, it holds the sheets apart and stops the rivet or bolt fitting snugly. Taking it off takes seconds and is what separates a tight joint from a loose one.

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The drawing

Where to buy
A drilled hole in two sheets in section with burrs and chips, and the same hole deburred with the sheets closed
After FAA-H-8083-31B pp. 4-14, 4-40 and AC 43.13-1B pars. 4-55, 4-58. Typical only.

Step by step

StepActionWhat to do
1Drill all the holesThen take the part apart if you can reach both faces.
2Choose the toolBurring tool, bearing scraper, countersink or a bit larger than the hole.
3Turn it by handA larger bit or a countersink is rotated by hand, never under power.
4Both faces, every holeHand drilling leaves the worst burrs, because of the slow speed and extra pressure.
5Clear the shavingsNo shavings left between the sheets or in the holes.
6Do the edges tooSmooth rough sheet edges before bending or fitting.

Tools you need

ToolWhat forBuying guideCatalog
Deburring toolSwivel blade for holes and edgesDeburring toolsTwo-way tool
Hole deburrerHoles from both sidesDeburring toolsIn-out tool
RosebudLight chamferDeburring toolsRosebud
Edge toolSheet edgesEdge toolsEdge deburr
Two burring tools
Burring tools for holes and sheet edges. FAA-H-8083-31B, Fig. 4-38

What to check when it is done

Look atGoodIf not
Hole rimSmooth; rivet seats flatDeburr again
Between sheetsNo shavingsSeparate and clean
Sheet edgeSmooth, no nicksFile or burr; a nick can start a crack

Questions people actually ask

Can I use a drill bit to deburr?

Yes, one larger than the hole, turned by hand.

Limits of this guide

What the sources support, and no further.

  • The manual governs. Where the SRM, the drawing or the fastener maker says otherwise, follow them; this page explains general practice.
  • Fatigue-critical structure may have its own edge finish rules: see the SRM.

Where to buy

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Distributors coming soon.

Sources

Educational reference only. not approved data. Always consult the applicable SRM, AMM, or AC 43.13-1B and your certifying authority.
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