Prepreg (Pre-Impregnated Fabric and Tape)

Prepreg is fiber already impregnated with a mixed, part-cured (B-stage) resin. It must be kept frozen below 0 °F (-18 °C), has a limited out life at room temperature, and is cured hot.

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Prepreg storage life chart
Storage life shortens as temperature rises. FAA-H-8083-31B, Fig. 7-45

Storage life, HexPly 8552

Where to buy
ItemValue
Tack life10 days at 73 °F (23 °C)
Out life30 days at 73 °F (23 °C)
Shelf life12 months at 0 °F (-18 °C), maximum, from manufacture
Resin content, tapes / fabrics33–38% / 32–42%

Hexcel sheet (2020). Out life is the accumulated time at room temperature between removal from the freezer and cure.

Autoclave cure procedure, HexPly 8552

StepInstruction
1Full vacuum and 15 psig
2Heat at 3–5 °F/min to 225 °F
3Hold at 225 °F for 30–60 min
4Raise pressure to 85–100 psig; vent vacuum at 30 psig
5Heat to 350 °F and hold 120 ± 10 min
6Cool at 2–5 °F/min to 150 °F and vent

Hexcel lists alternative cure cycles on request. A repair uses the cycle in the SRM or material specification, usually with a heat blanket and bag rather than an autoclave.

What the FAA handbook says

Prepreg is available as unidirectional tape, woven fabric, continuous rovings and chopped mat; many aerospace prepregs are epoxy and cured at 250 °F or 350 °F, in an autoclave, oven or by heat blanket (p. 7-8). It is stored and bought on a roll in a sealed bag against moisture.

Prepreg is temperature sensitive: too high starts the cure, too cold makes it hard to handle (p. 7-27). Prepregs with 32–35% resin are typically no-bleed systems: bleeding them leaves a resin-starved repair (p. 7-28).

Handling prepreg

StepActionWhat to do
1ThawBring the sealed bag to room temperature before opening so moisture does not condense.
2LogRecord out time against the out life.
3ProtectCover unprotected sides with parting film; keep clear of dust, oil and vapours.
4CureUse the SRM cycle; do not bleed a no-bleed system.

Limits — when NOT to use this

  • One system’s numbers.
  • Log the clock. Out time is accumulated, not reset by a return to the freezer.

Where to buy

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Distributors coming soon.

Sources

Educational reference only. not approved data. Always consult the applicable SRM, AMM, or AC 43.13-1B and your certifying authority.
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