8740 — alloy steel

The nickel-bearing alternate to 4140. You meet it on bars, forgings and tubing, usually quenched and tempered to 125 ksi.

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8740 at a glance

Where to buy
8740 schematic
Schematic

Designation

ItemValue
Designation8740
ClassSteel and stainless
Typealloy steel

Composition

ItemLimitSource
CompositionNickel 0.40–0.70 %, chromium 0.40–0.60 %, molybdenum 0.20–0.30 %, carbon about 0.40 %Metal supplier's AISI 8740 datasheet

Properties

PropertyValueSource
RoleAISI 8630, 8735 and 8740 are the alternates to 4130, 4135 and 4140MIL-HDBK-5J, par. 2.3.1.0
Sheet, strip, plateAMS 6358MIL-HDBK-5J, Table 2.3.1.0(a)
Bars and forgingsAMS-S-6049 (noncurrent), AMS 6327, AMS 6322MIL-HDBK-5J, Table 2.3.1.0(a), (c3)
TubingAMS 6323MIL-HDBK-5J, Table 2.3.1.0(a)
Condition for design valuesQuenched and temperedMIL-HDBK-5J, Table 2.3.1.0(c3)

Design values — AISI 8740 bars and forgings, quenched and tempered

Bars and forgings. MIL-HDBK-5J Table 2.3.1.0(c3).

PropertyS basisUnit
Ftu125ksi
Fsu75ksi
E29.010³ ksi
G11.010³ ksi
Density0.283lb/in³

Only Ftu and Fsu are listed here: the table prints one block for 8630 and 8740 with several specifications and thicknesses (1.500 and 1.750 in appear), and the 8740 yield and bearing columns cannot be separated reliably from the printed layout. Read Table 2.3.1.0(c3), p. 2-19, for them. Design values apply only to parts whose Ftu has been substantiated by quality control testing (footnote b).

Notes from the guide

  • Partial table only. Yield and bearing values are not reproduced here; open Table 2.3.1.0(c3).
  • No welding or bend data in the public documents.

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Sources

Educational reference only. not approved data. Always consult the applicable SRM, AMM, or AC 43.13-1B and your certifying authority.
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