Unidirectional carbon — carbon tape and unidirectional fabric

In a unidirectional (UD) ply every fiber runs the same way. Along the fiber the ply is strong and stiff; across it, the strength is about 3% of the 0° value. That is why ply direction is a design item, not a detail.

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Unidirectional carbon at a glance

Where to buy
Unidirectional carbon schematic
Schematic

Designation

ItemValue
DesignationUnidirectional carbon
ClassComposites
Typecarbon tape and unidirectional fabric

Strength along and across the fiber (Toray T700S/epoxy, 60% fiber volume)

DirectionTensile strengthTensile modulusRatio to 0° strength
0° (along fiber)415 ksi (2,860 MPa)19 Msi (134 GPa)100%
90° (across fiber)12 ksi (81 MPa)—about 3% (calculated)
In-plane shear20 ksi (136 MPa)—about 5% (calculated)

Toray T700S data sheet, composite properties normalised to 60% fiber volume, cured with epoxy at 130 °C. T800S gives 477 ksi / 11 ksi (3,290 / 79 MPa). Ratios calculated by The Aviation Point.

Carbon tape prepreg (HexPly 8552)

PropertyCarbon tapes
Resin content33–38%
Flow10–22%
Volatiles1.0% max
Gel time at 350 °F12–22 min

HexPly 8552 data sheet, US units, 2020.

Notes from the guide

  • Ratios are for one fiber and resin pair.
  • Not a ply design. The SRM gives plies, angles and cure.

Where to buy

AmericaDistributor coming soonOur partner for this region is on its way
EuropeDistributor coming soonOur partner for this region is on its way
OceaniaDistributor coming soonOur partner for this region is on its way

Distributors coming soon.

Sources

Educational reference only. not approved data. Always consult the applicable SRM, AMM, or AC 43.13-1B and your certifying authority.
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